The world’s longest and second highest mountain range, the world’s driest desert, the longest river and the largest and most important rainforest on the planet. Peru is a country of superlatives. Straddling the Andes, Peru is one of the most diverse countries in the world. The Eastern flanks of the Andes give rise to the Amazon and descend into the endless tropical jungles of the Amazon basin. To the west, the mountains slope down to some of the driest deserts on earth that in turn tumble into the Pacific Ocean.
The Andes themselves form the backbone of Peru and are steeped in the history of the Maya and Inca Empires and the devastating effects of the Spanish Conquistadors. Everywhere you travel you are presented with the living past and from this turbulent past has risen one of the most stable and safe countries in South America. Having been shut to tourism for many years by the Shining Path, Peru’s government has spent recent years creating a tourist infrastructure and police force to ensure safe travel for foreign visitors. Land reform has also changed the political environment, giving ownership rights to individual farmers to allow investment and development.
Peru is developing fast and this is reflected in the vibrancy and friendliness of the people.
Cusco Cusco, where most orphanage placements are based, was the ancient capital of the Inca Empire until the Conquistadors finally defeated them in the 1500s. Spanish colonial grandeur replaced the majesty of Inca engineering, and today both vie for dominance in this city alive with history. At 3300 metres above sea level it is a place to relax and acclimatise for the first few days after arrival. | | |
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